History Of Luxembourg

History Of Luxembourg

Luxembourg has been in an essential position to make history. A City developed around the fort and as Holy Ancient Rome Emperors, 3 members of the House of Luxembourg reigned by the fourteenth century. With nobody to follow footsteps that were royal, the property was sold to Philip the Good of Burgundy. The fortress city continued to grow and grow because the all, and the Bourbons, Habsburgs, Hohenzollerns had a period of rule. Napoleon was defeated and the Netherlands and the Prussians fought for control. The Congress of Vienna made the choice to increase the status of Luxembourg, but to ensure it is the King of Netherlands William I of Orange Nassau's property. 

Towards the end of the war, the independence of Luxembourg was confirmed from the 1839 First Treaty of London. Luxembourg was affirmed by the treaty as neutral, as well as the great powers agreed to defend the neutrality of the Grand Duchy. The territory was forced to allow its fortress is occupied by soldiers and to join the German Confederation. Luxembourg gathered liberty throughout 1860 when the German Confederation was dissolved in 1866. Prussia withdrew from the fortress and Luxembourg's independence was confirmed by the 1867 Treaty of London re and approved Luxembourg. Adolphe, head of the home of Nassau, became Grand Duke of Luxembourg. 

Luxembourg was invaded as well as occupied by Germany. Luxembourgers voted to maintain the monarchy but extended their democratic privileges, including universal suffrage. Luxembourg wasn't able to maintain its neutrality during World War II. In 1940 Nazi Germany invaded as well as occupied the nation on its way to occupying France. Luxembourg was treated as a Germanic land and formally annexed in 1942. The government of Luxembourg fled to London as well as tried to fight from sending a small group of volunteers to the Normandy invasion. Allied troops liberated Luxembourg in Sept 1944. The nation was a founding member of the UN in 1946. The remains of the fortress were added to the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list in 1993 as well as Luxembourg converted to the euro in 1999.