History of Russia

History of Russia

A brief overview of the Russian history - For further Detailed info, additionally consult the Key facts about Russia now - The early start - Tradition states the Viking Rurik came into Russia in C.E. 862 and founded that the first Russian dynasty in Novgorod. The reality is that over the course of the century, Viking tribes in Scandinavia moved southward tracing a path along the waterway connecting the Black and Baltic Seas. The spread of Christianity united the tribes from the 11th and 10th countless years, Vladimir that the Saint was converted in 988. 

Throughout the century, the dukes of Kiev held centralizing energy that was such as existed. The Mongol Empire stretched across Russia and the continent was put under the sovereignty of that the Khanate of that the Golden Horde. The two countless years saw the rise of Moscow as the center and capital of the Christian Orthodox Church. In the fifteenth century, Duke Ivan III withdrew the Mongol yoke and acquired Tver and Novgorod. Peter made Russias bounds were expanded by him to the west, reforms targeted toward westernization and, through his defeat of Charles XII of Sweden toward that the Battle of Poltava in 1709. 

Catherine the Great Continued Peters westernization program and additionally expanded Russian territory, obtaining that the Crimea, Ukraine, and part of Poland. Throughout the reign of Alexander I, Napoleons attempt to invade Russia without success and his troops defeated from 1812, and new territory was accumulated, including Finland and Bessarabia. Alexander originated that the Holy Alliance, which for a time crushed Europes rising liberal movement. Eventually resulted in the Russia revolution. Serfdom was abolished from 1861, but heavy constraints were imposed on the emancipated class. Disorders broke out in Petrograd in March 1917, and the defection of that the Petrograd garrison launched that the revolution.

Nicholas II was forced into abdicating on March 15, 1917, and he and his family had been killed by revolutionists on July 16, 1918. A provisional government under the successive premiership of Prince Lvov and a moderate, Alexander Kerensky, lost ground into that the radical, or Bolshevik, a wing of that the Socialist Democratic Labor Party. On Nov. 7, 1917, that the Bolshevik revolution, engineered by N. Lenin and Leon Trotsky, overthrew that the Kerensky government and authority was conferred to a Council of Peoples Commissars, with Lenin as premier. The series of events leading to that the revolution was in now on as the October Revolution, since Nov 7 was really Oct 25 under the ancient Russian Calendar. The humiliating Treaty of Brest Litovsk concluded that the war with Germany, but a brutal civil war and foreign intervention delayed Communist control of all Russia until 1920.